Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- centos:ansible:basics [28.06.2020 12:10. ] – [Variablen] django
+++ centos:ansible:basics [28.06.2020 13:53. ] – [adhoc - Befehle] django
@@ Zeile 790: / Zeile 790: @@
    $ ansible intranet -m yum -a "name = chrony state = latest"
+==== Module - Dokumentation ====
+Ansible bringt bei der Installation eine Vielzahl von Modulen, die sich im Verzeichnis **''../ansible/modules/''** befinden, mit, mit deren Hilfe wir uns die Abrit mit unseren Playbooks wesentlich vereinfachen können.
+Wie diese **[[https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/list_of_all_modules.html|Module]]** zu verwenden sind, kann man entweder über die Ansible-Dokuseite im **[[https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/modules_by_category.html|WEB]]** erkunden oder auch mit Hilfe des Befehls **''ansible#doc''** erfragen.
+Also entweder im Falle des Modules**dnf** die Webseite https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/dnf_module.html besuchen oder auf der Konsole den Befehl **''ansible-doc dnf''** bemühen.
+   $ ansible-doc dnf
+<code>> DNF    (/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible/modules/packaging/os/dnf.py)
+        Installs, upgrade, removes, and lists packages and groups with the `dnf' package
+        manager.
+  * This module is maintained by The Ansible Core Team
+OPTIONS (= is mandatory):
+- allow_downgrade
+        Specify if the named package and version is allowed to downgrade a maybe already
+        installed higher version of that package. Note that setting allow_downgrade=True can
+        make this module behave in a non-idempotent way. The task could end up with a set of
+        packages that does not match the complete list of specified packages to install
+        (because dependencies between the downgraded package and others can cause changes to
+        the packages which were in the earlier transaction).
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- autoremove
+        If `yes', removes all "leaf" packages from the system that were originally installed as
+        dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer required by any such
+        package. Should be used alone or when state is `absent'
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.4
+- bugfix
+        If set to `yes', and `state=latest' then only installs updates that have been marked
+        bugfix related.
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- conf_file
+        The remote dnf configuration file to use for the transaction.
+        [Default: (null)]
+- disable_excludes
+        Disable the excludes defined in DNF config files.
+        If set to `all', disables all excludes.
+        If set to `main', disable excludes defined in [main] in dnf.conf.
+        If set to `repoid', disable excludes defined for given repo id.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        version_added: 2.7
+- disable_gpg_check
+        Whether to disable the GPG checking of signatures of packages being installed. Has an
+        effect only if state is `present' or `latest'.
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+- disable_plugin
+        `Plugin' name to disable for the install/update operation. The disabled plugins will
+        not persist beyond the transaction.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        version_added: 2.7
+- disablerepo
+        `Repoid' of repositories to disable for the install/update operation. These repos will
+        not persist beyond the transaction. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with
+        a ",".
+        [Default: (null)]
+- download_dir
+        Specifies an alternate directory to store packages.
+        Has an effect only if `download_only' is specified.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        type: str
+        version_added: 2.8
+- download_only
+        Only download the packages, do not install them.
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- enable_plugin
+        `Plugin' name to enable for the install/update operation. The enabled plugin will not
+        persist beyond the transaction.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        version_added: 2.7
+- enablerepo
+        `Repoid' of repositories to enable for the install/update operation. These repos will
+        not persist beyond the transaction. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with
+        a ",".
+        [Default: (null)]
+- exclude
+        Package name(s) to exclude when state=present, or latest. This can be a list or a comma
+        separated string.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        version_added: 2.7
+- install_repoquery
+        This is effectively a no-op in DNF as it is not needed with DNF, but is an accepted
+        parameter for feature parity/compatibility with the `yum' module.
+        [Default: yes]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- install_weak_deps
+        Will also install all packages linked by a weak dependency relation.
+        [Default: yes]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.8
+- installroot
+        Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed.
+        [Default: /]
+        version_added: 2.3
+- list
+        Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with `/usr/bin/ansible' and `not'
+        playbooks. See examples.
+        [Default: (null)]
+- lock_timeout
+        Amount of time to wait for the dnf lockfile to be freed.
+        [Default: 30]
+        type: int
+        version_added: 2.8
+= name
+        A package name or package specifier with version, like `name-1.0'. When using
+        state=latest, this can be '*' which means run: dnf -y update. You can also pass a url
+        or a local path to a rpm file. To operate on several packages this can accept a comma
+        separated string of packages or a list of packages.
+        (Aliases: pkg)
+        elements: str
+        type: list
+- releasever
+        Specifies an alternative release from which all packages will be installed.
+        [Default: (null)]
+        version_added: 2.6
+- security
+        If set to `yes', and `state=latest' then only installs updates that have been marked
+        security related.
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- skip_broken
+        Skip packages with broken dependencies(devsolve) and are causing problems.
+        [Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- state
+        Whether to install (`present', `latest'), or remove (`absent') a package.
+        Default is `None', however in effect the default action is `present' unless the
+        `autoremove' option is enabled for this module, then `absent' is inferred.
+        (Choices: absent, present, installed, removed, latest)[Default: (null)]
+- update_cache
+        Force dnf to check if cache is out of date and redownload if needed. Has an effect only
+        if state is `present' or `latest'.
+        (Aliases: expire-cache)[Default: no]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- update_only
+        When using latest, only update installed packages. Do not install packages.
+        Has an effect only if state is `latest'
+        [Default: no]
+       type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+- validate_certs
+        This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. e.g. for localinstall.
+        If set to `no', the SSL certificates will not be validated.
+        This should only set to `no' used on personally controlled sites using self-signed
+        certificates as it avoids verifying the source site.
+        [Default: yes]
+        type: bool
+        version_added: 2.7
+NOTES:
+      * When used with a `loop:` each package will be processed individually, it is much
+        more efficient to pass the list directly to the `name` option.
+      * Group removal doesn't work if the group was installed with Ansible because
+        upstream dnf's API doesn't properly mark groups as installed, therefore upon
+        removal the module is unable to detect that the group is installed
+        (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1620324)
+REQUIREMENTS:  python >= 2.6, python-dnf, for the autoremove option you need dnf >= 2.0.1"
+AUTHOR: Igor Gnatenko (@ignatenkobrain) <i.gnatenko.brain@gmail.com>, Cristian van Ee (@DJMuggs) <cristian at cvee.org>
+        METADATA:
+          status:
+          - stableinterface
+          supported_by: core
+EXAMPLES:
+- name: install the latest version of Apache
+  dnf:
+    name: httpd
+    state: latest
+- name: install the latest version of Apache and MariaDB
+  dnf:
+    name:
+      - httpd
+     - mariadb-server
+    state: latest
+- name: remove the Apache package
+  dnf:
+    name: httpd
+    state: absent
+- name: install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo
+  dnf:
+    name: httpd
+    enablerepo: testing
+    state: present
+- name: upgrade all packages
+  dnf:
+    name: "*"
+    state: latest
+- name: install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
+  dnf:
+    name: 'http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm'
+    state: present
+- name: install nginx rpm from a local file
+  dnf:
+    name: /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
+    state: present
+- name: install the 'Development tools' package group
+  dnf:
+    name: '@Development tools'
+    state: present
+- name: Autoremove unneeded packages installed as dependencies
+  dnf:
+    autoremove: yes
+- name: Uninstall httpd but keep its dependencies
+  dnf:
+    name: httpd
+    state: absent
+    autoremove: no
+- name: install a modularity appstream with defined stream and profile
+  dnf:
+    name: '@postgresql:9.6/client'
+    state: present
+- name: install a modularity appstream with defined stream
+  dnf:
+    name: '@postgresql:9.6'
+    state: present
+- name: install a modularity appstream with defined profile
+  dnf:
+    name: '@postgresql/client'
+    state: present
+</code>
 ===== Installation =====