Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- centos:ansible:playbooks1 [14.09.2022 13:48. ] – [02: sudoers anpassen] django
+++ centos:ansible:playbooks1 [14.09.2022 14:00. ] – django
@@ Zeile 8: / Zeile 8: @@
-==== 03: mehrere Benutzer anlegen und SSH-Schlüssel kopieren ====
-Beim drittem Playbook-Beispiel wollen wir mit Hilfe von Ansible nicht nur ein Admin-Konto sondern gleich mehrere anlegen. Dabei kopieren wir dann auch noch gleich die zugehörigen öffentlichen SSH-Schlüssel an Ort und Stelle. Zu guter Letzt stellen wir noch sicher dass der Eintrag **''%wheel    ALL=(ALL)       ALL''** gesetzt ist, hierzu binden wird das YAML-Playbook von [[#sudoers_anpassen|Beispiel 02]] ein.
-Bevor wir unser erstes Script schreiben, wechseln wir in unser zuvor angelegtes Zielverzeichnis:
-   $ cd ~/ansible
-=== Script anlegen ===
-Nun legen wir nun unser erstes Script ab.
-   $ vim 03_create-admins.yml
-<file bash 03_create-admins.yml>---
-- hosts: centos8
-  become: true
-  vars:
-    sudoers: ansible
-  tasks:
-    - name: add several users to the system
-      user:
-        name: "{{ item.name }}"
-        comment: "{{ item.fullname }}"
-        uid: "{{ item.uid }}"
-        groups: "{{ item.groups }}"
-        state: present
-      with_items:
-         - { name: bofh, fullname: "Bastard Operator from Hell", uid: 1020, groups: "wheel, users" }
-         - { name: ruben, fullname: "Ruben Nausch", uid: 1010, groups: wheel }
-         - { name: ansible, fullname: "Ansible Systemuser", uid: 2003, groups: wheel }
-    - name: Initial password generation for each user
-      shell: usermod -p $(echo '{{ item.secret }}' | openssl passwd -1 -stdin) {{ item.name }}
-      with_items:
-         - { name: bofh, secret: "/ImTAxBwi++W2Y26195+Q72GbH73i/zQyaq12wsx" }
-         - { name: ruben, secret: "lop5YtypT+E6qhOjpZEoAlnyiLH7HlIF1k212qyo" }
-         - { name: ansible, secret: "X4z3AEx6WZ2+DDzvuzjx0mBERQ-o03f12qwPOSyx" }
-    - name: Set authorized keys for each user
-      authorized_key:
-        user: "{{ item.name }}"
-        state: present
-        key: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/django/ansible/authkeys/{{ item.name }}.pub') }}"
-      with_items:
-         - {name: bofh }
-         - {name: ruben }
-         - {name: ansible }
-    - include_tasks: 02_passwd_sudo_wheel.yml
-...
-</file>
-=== Script Beschreibung ===
-Das Script ist soweit selbsterklärend, werden doch der Reihe nach vier Tasks abgearbeitet:
-  * **Task 1** : Drei Userkonten anlegen - die betreffenden Daten für unsere User holen wir uns dabei aus einer Liste (array)
-  * **Task 2** : Setzen der initialen Passwörter je Userkonto
-  * **Task 3** : Kopieren der jeweiligen öffentlichen SSH-Schlüssel der User. In diesem Konfigurationsbeispiel liegen diese im Verzeichnis **''/home/django/ansible/authkeys/''**. <code> $ ~/ansible/authkeys/ </code><code>insgesamt 12
--rw-r--r--. 1 django django 100  4. Jan 22:12 ansible.pub
--rw-r--r--. 1 django django 108  4. Jan 22:13 bofh.pub
--rw-r--r--. 1 django django  98  4. Jan 22:16 ruben.pub</code>
-  * **Task 4** : Das Anpassen der **sudoers**-Eigenschaften haben wir in diesem Konfigurationsbeispiel in eine separate YAML-Datei ausgelagert. Hierzu nutzen wir das YAML-Modul **[[https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/include_module.html|include]]**. Das entsprechende Include-Verzeichnis legen wir gleich mal an. <code> $ mkdir ~/ansible/includes</code> Hier legen wir uns eine YAML-Datei an, die **__nur__** den entsprechenden **''task''** beinhaltet. <code> $ vim  includes/sudoers.yml</code> <file bash includes/sudoers.yml>---
-    - name: All users from groub 'wheel' are allowed sudo users
-      copy:
-        content: "# Allows people in group wheel to run all command\n%wheel    ALL=(ALL)       ALL\n"
-        dest: /etc/sudoers.d/10_passwd_sudo_wheel
-        owner: root
-        group: root
-        mode: "0440"
-        validate: visudo -cf %s
-</file>
-=== Script ausführen ===
-Nun wollen wir unser Playbook ausführen, um auf dem Zielhost den gewünschten Benutzer anzulegen; hierzu rufen wir unser Script wie folgt auf:
-   $ ansible-playbook -v 03_create-admins.yml03_create-admins.yml
-<html><pre class="code">
-<font style="color: rgb(43, 100, 164)">Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">BECOME password:
-PLAY [centos8] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(25, 100, 5)">ok: [www8.dmz.nausch.org]</font><br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">TASK [add several users to the system] *************************************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(196, 160, 0)">changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'bofh', 'fullname': 'Bastard Operator from Hell', 'uid': 1020, 'groups': 'wheel, users'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "comment": "Bastard Operator from Hell", "create_home": true, "group": 1020, "groups": "wheel, users", "home": "/home/bofh", "item": {"fullname": "Bastard Operator from Hell", "groups": "wheel, users", "name": "bofh", "uid": 1020}, "name": "bofh", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "system": false, "uid": 1020}
-changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ruben', 'fullname': 'Ruben Nausch', 'uid': 1010, 'groups': 'wheel'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "comment": "Ruben Nausch", "create_home": true, "group": 1010, "groups": "wheel", "home": "/home/ruben", "item": {"fullname": "Ruben Nausch", "groups": "wheel", "name": "ruben", "uid": 1010}, "name": "ruben", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "system": false, "uid": 1010}</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(25, 100, 5)">ok: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ansible', 'fullname': 'Ansible Systemuser', 'uid': 500, 'groups': 'wheel'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "append": false, "changed": false, "comment": "Ansible Systemuser", "group": 500, "groups": "wheel", "home": "/home/ansible", "item": {"fullname": "Ansible Systemuser", "groups": "wheel", "name": "ansible", "uid": 500}, "move_home": false, "name": "ansible", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "uid": 500}</font><br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">TASK [Initial password generation for each user] ***************************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(196, 160, 0)">changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'bofh', 'secret': '/ImTAxBwi++W2Y26195+Q72GbH73i/zQyaq12wsx'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "usermod -p $(echo '/ImTAxBwi++W2Y26195+Q72GbH73i/zQyaq12wsx' | openssl passwd -1 -stdin) bofh", "delta": "0:00:00.389066", "end": "2020-01-05 17:04:51.991293", "item": {"name": "bofh", "secret": "/ImTAxBwi++W2Y26195+Q72GbH73i/zQyaq12wsx"}, "rc": 0, "start": "2020-01-05 17:04:51.602227", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
-changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ruben', 'secret': 'lop5YtypT+E6qhOjpZEoAlnyiLH7HlIF1k212qyo'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "usermod -p $(echo 'lop5YtypT+E6qhOjpZEoAlnyiLH7HlIF1k212qyo' | openssl passwd -1 -stdin) ruben", "delta": "0:00:00.382204", "end": "2020-01-05 17:04:53.167841", "item": {"name": "ruben", "secret": "lop5YtypT+E6qhOjpZEoAlnyiLH7HlIF1k212qyo"}, "rc": 0, "start": "2020-01-05 17:04:52.785637", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
-changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ansible', 'secret': 'X4z3AEx6WZ2+DDzvuzjx0mBERQ-o03f12qwPOSyx'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "usermod -p $(echo 'P1r473np4r731' | openssl passwd -1 -stdin) ansible", "delta": "0:00:00.386751", "end": "2020-01-05 17:04:54.313829", "item": {"name": "ansible", "secret": "X4z3AEx6WZ2+DDzvuzjx0mBERQ-o03f12qwPOSyx"}, "rc": 0, "start": "2020-01-05 17:04:53.927078", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}</font><br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">TASK [Set authorized keys for each user] ***********************************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(196, 160, 0)">hanged: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'bofh'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "comment": null, "exclusive": false, "follow": false, "item": {"name": "bofh"}, "key": "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC2lZDI1NTE5AAAAILxi47aZOS3tfvNFxVVqkJAfSKXjpvemB3kRZEQ5q/kf Bastard Operator from Hell", "key_options": null, "keyfile": "/home/bofh/.ssh/authorized_keys", "manage_dir": true, "path": null, "state": "present", "user": "bofh", "validate_certs": true}
-changed: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ruben'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "comment": null, "exclusive": false, "follow": false, "item": {"name": "ruben"}, "key": "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3TzaC2lZ60DI1NTE5AAILxi47aZOS3tfvNFxq16293SKXjp4tsB3kRZffQ5q/kf ruben@nausch.org", "key_options": null, "keyfile": "/home/ruben/.ssh/authorized_keys", "manage_dir": true, "path": null, "state": "present", "user": "ruben", "validate_certs": true}</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(25, 100, 5)">ok: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => (item={'name': 'ansible'}) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": false, "comment": null, "exclusive": false, "follow": false, "item": {"name": "ansible"}, "key": "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILti47aZOSetfvNFxVVqkJAfSKXjyvemB3kRZEQ5q/kf Ansible Systemuser", "key_options": null, "keyfile": "/home/ansible/.ssh/authorized_keys", "manage_dir": true, "path": null, "state": "present", "user": "ansible", "validate_certs": true}</font></br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">TASK [All users from groub 'wheel' are allowed sudo users] *****************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(4, 138, 145)">included: /home/django/ansible/includes/sudoers.yml for www8.dmz.nausch.org</font><br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">TASK [All users from groub 'wheel' are allowed sudo users] *****************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(25, 100, 5)">ok: [www8.dmz.nausch.org] => {"changed": false, "checksum": "b51f017f799aca0d0aef9fa29b7da87006ea5c29", "dest": "/etc/sudoers.d/10_passwd_sudo_wheel", "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0440", "owner": "root", "path": "/etc/sudoers.d/10_passwd_sudo_wheel", "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0", "size": 80, "state": "file", "uid": 0}</font></br>
-<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************</font>
-<font style="color: rgb(196, 160, 0)">www8.dmz.nausch.org        </font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">: </font><font style="color: rgb(25, 100, 5)">ok=6    </font><font style="color: rgb(196, 160, 0)">changed=3    </font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0</font><br></pre>
-</html>
-=== Ergebnis ===
-Auf dem Zielhost findet sich nun unsere gewünschte Datei mit dem zugehörigen Inhalt.
-   # cat /etc/sudoers.d/10_passwd_sudo_wheel
-<file bash /etc/sudoers.d/10_passwd_sudo_wheel># Allows people in group wheel to run all command
-%wheel    ALL=(ALL)       ALL</file>
-Auch unsere drei Nutzer-/Admin-Konten sind angelet und deren öffentlicher SSH-Schlüssel in diue Datei **''.ssh/authorized_keys''** im jeweiligen Homeverzeichnis der User kopiert.
-<code>/home/
-├── ansible
-│   ├── .bash_logout
-│   ├── .bash_profile
-│   ├── .bashrc
-│   ├── .ssh
-│   │   └── authorized_keys
-├── bofh
-│   ├── .bash_logout
-│   ├── .bash_profile
-│   ├── .bashrc
-│   └── .ssh
-│       └── authorized_keys
-└── ruben
-    ├── .bash_logout
-    ├── .bash_profile
-    ├── .bashrc
-    └── .ssh
-        └── authorized_keys</code>
 ==== 04: Bedingtes Kopieren ====