Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- suse:nitrokey:start [05.08.2020 21:03. ] – [SSH-Verbindung aufbauen] django
+++ suse:nitrokey:start [30.08.2020 11:17. ] (aktuell) – [ED25519-Schlüssel generieren] django
@@ Zeile 370: / Zeile 370: @@
 Zum Schluss verlassen wir das Programm **gpg2** mit ''**quit**''.
-  gpg/card> quit</code>
+  gpg/card> quit
-Fragen wir nun erneut mit den Befehl ''**gpg2 --card-status**'' welcher Schlüssel-Typ eingestellt ist, finden wir unsere geänderten Werte.
+Fragen wir nun erneut mit den Befehl ''**gpg2 %%--%%card-status**'' welcher Schlüssel-Typ eingestellt ist, finden wir unsere geänderten Werte.
    $ gpg2 --card-status | grep Key\ attributes
@@ Zeile 436: / Zeile 436: @@
 gpg: key 9308FC78386863AC marked as ultimately trusted
 gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/home/django/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/3E61A50347B523824132EC069308FC78386863AC.rev'
-public and secret key created and signed.<code>
+public and secret key created and signed.</code>
 Fragen wir nun den Inhalt der SmartCard mit dem Befehl ''**verify**'' ab, finden wir unsere gerade erstellten Schlüssel.
@@ Zeile 971: / Zeile 971: @@
+==== Nitrokey Start und X.509 / S/MIME ====
+=== micro-ca-tool ===
+== Vorbereitung ==
+   $ mkdir ~/nitrokey
+   $ cd  ~/nitrokey
+   $ git clone https://github.com/sektioneins/micro-ca-tool.git
+   $ ln -s ~/nitrokey/micro-ca-tool/micro-ca-tool ~/bin/micro-ca-tool
+   $ micro-ca-tool -h
+<code>                 mmm    mm         mmmmmmm               ""#
+ m   m         m"   "   ##            #     mmm    mmm     #
+ #   #         #       #  #           #    #" "#  #" "#    #
+ #   #   """   #       #mm#   """     #    #   #  #   #    #
+ #mmm#m         "mmm" #    #          #    "#m#"  "#m#"    "mm
+ #
+ "               (C) 2015 SektionEins GmbH / Ben Fuhrmannek
+                 https://sektioneins.com/
+                 https://github.com/sektioneins/micro-ca-tool
+[#] Version: 0.1
+Welcome to µ-CA.
+This tool will help you to perform basic tasks with your CA:
+* Create CA as files
+* or Create CA on a SmartCard
+* or Create CA as files and store on SmartCard
+* Create intermediate CA
+* Sign other certificates
+* Backup CA key with n-of-m scheme key sharing
+* Create client certificates
+* Basic SmartCard functions: Info, Read, Write, Generate keys, Reset
+SECURITY NOTE: This tool handles secret keys. As such it is best to follow the
+following guidelines:
+* Use this tool only on single-user and non-networked systems.
+* Make sure files are stored on an encrypted filesystem only. E.g. copy this
+script to a crypto-container.
+* Do not leave unencrypted private keys when done. Better encrypt them for
+backup or store them on an HSM.
+* When done, unmount the encrypted filesystem.
+[#] Usage: /home/django/bin/micro-ca-tool [-c <config>] [-v] [-h] [<menu> <submenu>]
+[#]   -c  specify alternative config file
+[#]   -v  be verbose
+[#]   -h  show this help message
+[#]  optional [<menu> <submenu>] directly calls a function, then exits.</code>
+== PIN Setzen ==
+Zunächst setzen wir die Admin und anschließend die User PIN.
+   $ micro-ca-tool gpg pin
+<code>                 mmm    mm         mmmmmmm               ""#
+ m   m         m"   "   ##            #     mmm    mmm     #
+ #   #         #       #  #           #    #" "#  #" "#    #
+ #   #   """   #       #mm#   """     #    #   #  #   #    #
+ #mmm#m         "mmm" #    #          #    "#m#"  "#m#"    "mm
+ #
+ "               (C) 2015 SektionEins GmbH / Ben Fuhrmannek
+                 https://sektioneins.com/
+                 https://github.com/sektioneins/micro-ca-tool
+[#] Version: 0.1
+gpg: OpenPGP Karte Nr. D276000124010200FFFE432438190000 erkannt
+- change PIN
+- unblock PIN
+- change Admin PIN
+- set the Reset Code
+Q - quit
+Ihre Auswahl?</code>
+/*
+https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenPGP-card
+   $ openpgp-tool
+  Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+[django@T410 Schreibtisch]$ gpg2 --card-status
+Reader ...........: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Application ID ...: D276000124010200FFFE432108430000
+Version ..........: 2.0
+Manufacturer .....: unmanaged S/N range
+Serial number ....: 43210843
+Name of cardholder: [nicht gesetzt]
+Language prefs ...: [nicht gesetzt]
+Sex ..............: unbestimmt
+URL of public key : [nicht gesetzt]
+Login data .......: [nicht gesetzt]
+Signature PIN ....: zwingend
+Key attributes ...: rsa2048 rsa2048 rsa2048
+Max. PIN lengths .: 127 127 127
+PIN retry counter : 3 3 3
+Signature counter : 0
+Signature key ....: [none]
+Encryption key....: [none]
+Authentication key: [none]
+General key info..: [none]
+[django@T410 Schreibtisch]$ gpg2 --card-edit
+Reader ...........: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Application ID ...: D276000124010200FFFE432108430000
+Version ..........: 2.0
+Manufacturer .....: unmanaged S/N range
+Serial number ....: 43210843
+Name of cardholder: [nicht gesetzt]
+Language prefs ...: [nicht gesetzt]
+Sex ..............: unbestimmt
+URL of public key : [nicht gesetzt]
+Login data .......: [nicht gesetzt]
+Signature PIN ....: zwingend
+Key attributes ...: rsa2048 rsa2048 rsa2048
+Max. PIN lengths .: 127 127 127
+PIN retry counter : 3 3 3
+Signature counter : 0
+Signature key ....: [none]
+Encryption key....: [none]
+Authentication key: [none]
+General key info..: [none]
+gpg/card>
+Reader ...........: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Application ID ...: D276000124010200FFFE432108430000
+Version ..........: 2.0
+Manufacturer .....: unmanaged S/N range
+Serial number ....: 43210843
+Name of cardholder: [nicht gesetzt]
+Language prefs ...: [nicht gesetzt]
+Sex ..............: unbestimmt
+URL of public key : [nicht gesetzt]
+Login data .......: [nicht gesetzt]
+Signature PIN ....: zwingend
+Key attributes ...: rsa2048 rsa2048 rsa2048
+Max. PIN lengths .: 127 127 127
+PIN retry counter : 3 3 3
+Signature counter : 0
+Signature key ....: [none]
+Encryption key....: [none]
+Authentication key: [none]
+General key info..: [none]
+gpg/card> admin
+Admin-Befehle sind erlaubt
+gpg/card> help
+quit           Menü verlassen
+admin          Zeige Admin-Befehle
+help           Diese Hilfe zeigen
+list           Alle vorhandenen Daten auflisten
+name           Kartenbesitzernamen ändern
+url            Schlüssel-holen-URL ändern
+fetch          Holen des Schlüssels mittels der URL auf der Karte
+login          Ändern der Logindaten
+lang           Ändern der Spracheinstellungen
+sex            Ändern des Geschlechts des Kartenbesitzers
+cafpr          Ändern des CA-Fingerabdrucks
+forcesig       Umschalten des "Signature-force-PIN"-Schalters
+generate       neue Schlüssel erzeugen
+passwd         Menü für Ändern oder Entsperren der PIN
+verify         überprüfe die PIN und liste alle Daten auf
+unblock        die PIN mit dem Rückstellcode wieder freigeben
+factory-reset  alle Schlüssel und Daten löschen
+kdf-setup      Einrichten der KDF zur Authentifizierung
+key-attr       Das Schlüsselattribut ändern
+gpg/card> name
+Familienname des Kartenbesitzers:Nausch
+Vorname des Kartenbesitzers:Michael
+gpg/card> lang
+Spracheinstellungende
+gpg/card> sex
+Geschlecht: (Männlich (M), Weiblich (F) oder Leerzeichen): m
+gpg/card> passwd
+gpg: OpenPGP Karte Nr. D276000124010200FFFE432108430000 erkannt
+- change PIN
+- unblock PIN
+- change Admin PIN
+- set the Reset Code
+Q - quit
+Ihre Auswahl? 3
+PIN changed.
+- change PIN
+- unblock PIN
+- change Admin PIN
+- set the Reset Code
+Q - quit
+Ihre Auswahl? 1
+Error changing the PIN: Nutzungsvorraussetzungen nicht erfüllt
+- change PIN
+- unblock PIN
+- change Admin PIN
+- set the Reset Code
+Q - quit
+Ihre Auswahl?
+- change PIN
+- unblock PIN
+- change Admin PIN
+- set the Reset Code
+Q - quit
+Ihre Auswahl? q
+gpg/card> list
+Reader ...........: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Application ID ...: D276000124010200FFFE432108430000
+Version ..........: 2.0
+Manufacturer .....: unmanaged S/N range
+Serial number ....: 43210843
+Name of cardholder: Michael Nausch
+Language prefs ...: de
+Sex ..............: männlich
+URL of public key : [nicht gesetzt]
+Login data .......: [nicht gesetzt]
+Signature PIN ....: zwingend
+Key attributes ...: rsa2048 rsa2048 rsa2048
+Max. PIN lengths .: 127 127 127
+PIN retry counter : 3 3 3
+Signature counter : 0
+Signature key ....: [none]
+Encryption key....: [none]
+Authentication key: [none]
+General key info..: [none]
+gpg/card> quit
+$ opensc-explorer
+OpenSC Explorer version 0.19.0
+Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Failed to connect to card: Reader in use by another application
+$ opensc-explorer
+OpenSC Explorer version 0.19.0
+Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+OpenSC [3F00]>
+$ openpgp-tool --erase
+Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Erase card
+$ opensc-explorer
+OpenSC Explorer version 0.19.0
+Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+OpenSC [3F00]> help
+Supported commands:
+  echo [<string> ..]                         display arguments
+  ls [<pattern> ..]                          list files in the current DF
+  find [<start id> [<end id>]]               find all files in the current DF
+  find_tags [<start tag> [<end tag>]]        find all tags of data objects in the current context
+  cd {.. | <file id> | aid:<DF name>}        change to another DF
+  cat [<file id> | sfi:<sfi id>]             print the contents of an EF
+  info [<file id>]                           display attributes of card file
+  create <file id> <size>                    create a new EF
+  mkdir <file id> <size>                     create a new DF
+  delete <file id>                           remove an EF/DF
+  rm <file id>                               remove an EF/DF
+  verify {CHV|KEY|AUT|PRO}<key ref> [<pin>]  present a PIN or key to the card
+  change CHV<pin ref> [[<old pin>] <new pin>]  change a PIN
+  unblock CHV<pin ref> [<puk> [<new pin>]]   unblock a PIN
+  put <file id> [<input file>]               copy a local file to the card
+  get <file id> [<output file>]              copy an EF to a local file
+  do_get <hex tag> [<output file>]           get a data object
+  do_put <hex tag> <data>                    put a data object
+  erase                                      erase card
+  random <count>                             obtain <count> random bytes from card
+  update_record <file id> <rec no> <rec offs> <data>  update record
+  update_binary <file id> <offs> <data>      update binary
+  apdu <data>+                               send a custom apdu command
+  asn1 [<file id>]                           decode an ASN.1 file
+  sm open|close                              call SM 'open' or 'close' handlers, if available
+  debug [<value>]                            get/set the debug level
+  quit                                       quit this program
+  exit                                       quit this program
+  help                                       show this help
+OpenSC [3F00]> exit
+Pairs of key & certificate from P12 file:
+$ pkcs15-init --verbose --delete-objects privkey,pubkey --id 3 --store-private-key michael.nausch.p12 --format pkcs12 --auth-id 3 --verify-pin
+Using reader with a card: Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00
+Connecting to card in reader Nitrokey Nitrokey Start (FSIJ-1.2.10-43210843) 00 00...
+Using card driver OpenPGP card.
+Found OpenPGP card
+User PIN required.
+Please enter User PIN [Admin PIN]:
+About to delete object(s).
+NOTE: couldn't find privkey 03 to delete
+NOTE: couldn't find pubkey 03 to delete
+Deleted 0 objects
+About to store private key.
+error:23076071:PKCS12 routines:PKCS12_parse:mac verify failure
+Please enter passphrase to unlock secret key:
+Importing 3 certificates:
+: /C=DE/CN=Michael Robert Nausch/emailAddress=michael@nausch.org
+: /OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3/O=GlobalSign/CN=GlobalSign
+: /C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign PersonalSign 2 CA - SHA256 - G3
+Failed to store private key: Invalid arguments
+Vermutliche Ursache, private key zu groß!
+*/
+... coming soon!
+# zypper install opensc