voip:asterisk18:isdn

Asterisk Anbindung ans ISDN

Asterisk Logo

Da wir mit unserem Asterisk nicht nur hausintern telefonieren wollen, sondern auch raus in der große weite Welt, werden wir eine Verbindung zum ISDN herstellen. Hierzu verwenden wir eine FRITZ!Card PCI.

Installation

Dank des Asterisk-Repository gestaltet sich die Installation von mISDN und der für Asterisk 1.6 sehr einfach.
Wir installieren uns also die folgenden Pakete: asterisk16-misdn, mISDN, mISDNuser und kmod-mISDN 

# yum install asterisk18-misdn mISDN mISDNuser kmod-mISDN

Was uns die Pakete alles mitbringt, offenbart uns jeweils der Aufruf von rpm -iql *PAKETNAME*.

asterisk18-misdn

 # rpm -iql asterisk18-misdn
Name        : asterisk18-misdn             Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.8.0                             Vendor: Digium, Inc.
Release     : 1_centos5                     Build Date: Fr 22 Okt 2010 19:17:37 CEST
Install Date: Mo 29 Nov 2010 15:29:42 CET      Build Host: localhost.localdomain
Group       : Utilities/System              Source RPM: asterisk18-1.8.0-1_centos5.src.rpm
Size        : 1101048                          License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : Jason Parker <jparker@digium.com>
URL         : http://www.asterisk.org
Summary     : mISDN channel driver for Asterisk
Description :
mISDN channel driver for Asterisk
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_misdn.so

mISDN

 # rpm -iql mISDN
Name        : mISDN                        Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.1.7.2                           Vendor: mISDN
Release     : 3_centos5                     Build Date: Do 30 Jul 2009 23:59:51 CEST
Install Date: Mo 29 Nov 2010 15:29:42 CET      Build Host: localhost.localdomain
Group       : Utilities/System              Source RPM: mISDN-1.1.7.2-3_centos5.src.rpm
Size        : 65785                            License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : Jason Parker <jparker@digium.com>
URL         : http://www.misdn.org/
Summary     : The mISDN project
Description :
The mISDN project
/etc/init.d/mISDN
/etc/init.d/misdn-init
/etc/modprobe.d/mISDN
/etc/modules.d/mISDN
/usr/lib/mISDN
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.bnx.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.hfcmulti.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.hfcsusb.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.inc.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.l1oip.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.mISDN_debugtool.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.mISDN_dsp.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.singlepci.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.xhfc.xsl
/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.xsl
/usr/sbin/mISDN
/usr/sbin/misdn-init

mISDNuser

 # rpm -iql mISDNuser
Name        : mISDNuser                    Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.1.7.2                           Vendor: mISDN
Release     : 1_centos5                     Build Date: Mi 06 Aug 2008 18:04:25 CEST
Install Date: Mo 29 Nov 2010 15:29:32 CET      Build Host: localhost.localdomain
Group       : Utilities/System              Source RPM: mISDNuser-1.1.7.2-1_centos5.src.rpm
Size        : 859322                           License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : Jason Parker <jparker@digium.com>
URL         : http://www.misdn.org/
Summary     : The mISDNuser project
Description :
The open source mISDNuser project
/usr/bin/loadfirm
/usr/bin/mISDNdebugtool
/usr/bin/misdnportinfo
/usr/bin/sendhwctrl
/usr/bin/testcon
/usr/bin/testcon_l2
/usr/bin/testlayer1
/usr/bin/testlayer3
/usr/bin/testlib
/usr/bin/tstlib
/usr/bin/voipisdn
/usr/lib/libisdnnet.so
/usr/lib/libmISDN.so
/usr/lib/libsuppserv.so

kmod-mISDN

 # rpm -iql kmod-mISDN
Name        : kmod-mISDN                   Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.1.7.2                           Vendor: beroNet GmbH
Release     : 3_centos5.2.6.18_194.26.1.el5   Build Date: Mi 10 Nov 2010 17:19:31 CET
Install Date: Mo 29 Nov 2010 15:29:37 CET      Build Host: localhost.localdomain
Group       : System Environment/Kernel     Source RPM: mISDN-kmod-1.1.7.2-3_centos5.2.6.18_194.26.1.el5.src.rpm
Size        : 8466730                          License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : Jason Parker <jparker@digium.com>
URL         : http://www.misdn.org/
Summary     : mISDN kernel module(s)
Description :
This package provides the mISDN kernel modules built for the Linux
kernel 2.6.18-194.26.1.el5 for the i686 family of processors.
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/avmfritz.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/hfcmulti.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/hfcpci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/hfcsmini.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/hfcsusb.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/l3udss1.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_capi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_core.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_debugtool.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_dsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_dtmf.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_isac.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_l1.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_l2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/mISDN_x25dte.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/sedlfax.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/w6692pci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5/extra/xhfc.ko

Konfiguration

Als erstes suchen wir nach unserer/unseren installierten ISDN-Karten. Hierzu rufen wir den mISDN-Daemon mit der Option scan auf. 

# service mISDN scan
1 mISDN compatible device(s) found:
>> avmfritz

Als nächstes legen wir die Konfigurationsdatei für mISDN unter /etc/mISDN.conf an - auch das geht einfach von Statten. Wir rufen den Daemon mit der Option config auf. 

# service mISDN config
Writing /etc/mISDN.conf for 1 mISDN compatible device(s):
>> avmfritz

Mit Hilfe des vorgenannten Aufrufes wird automatisch folgende Konfigurationsdatei angelegt: 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2S0, BN4S0, BN8S0
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), master-clock=(yes|no),
                 capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2E1
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), optical=(yes|no), los=(yes|no),
                 ais=(yes|no), slip=(yes|no), nocrc4=(yes|no), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: hfcmulti, avmfritz, w6692pci
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcmulti
Options: poll=<number>, pcm=<number>, debug=<number>, timer=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcsusb
Options: debug=<number> poll=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: xhfc
Options: debug=<number>
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), line=(s0|up) capi=(yes|no)
                 lineloop_b1=(yes|no) lineloop_b2=(yes|no), lineloop_d=(yes|no)
                 polx=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: mISDN_dsp
Options: debug=<number>, options=<number>, poll=<number>,
         dtmfthreshold=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-->
<mISDNconf>
        <module poll="128" debug="0" timer="no">hfcmulti</module>
        <module debug="0" options="0">mISDN_dsp</module>
        <devnode user="root" group="root" mode="644">mISDN</devnode>
        <card type="avmfritz">
                <port mode="te" link="ptmp">1</port>
        </card>
</mISDNconf>

Damit es später beim Betrieb keine Probleme mit den Zugriffsrechten auf die Gerätedatei gibt passen wir noch den user und die group des devnode an. Ansonsten könnte es Bsp. zu folgender Fehlermeldung kommen: 

  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 30 10:35:53] ERROR[5043]: chan_sip.c:27876 setup_srtp: No SRTP module loaded, can't
setup SRTP session.
    -- Executing [08936046666@default:1] Dial("SIP/14-00000003",
"mISDN/g:Mnet/08936046666") in new stack
[Nov 30 10:35:53] WARNING[7281]: channel.c:5353 ast_request: No channel type registered
for 'mISDN'
[Nov 30 10:35:53] WARNING[7281]: app_dial.c:2030 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel
of type 'mISDN' (cause 66 - Channel not implemented)
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Executing [08936046666@default:2] Hangup("SIP/14-00000003", "") in new stack
  == Spawn extension (default, 08936046666, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/14-00000003'
asterisk*CLI>

Wir ändern also
<devnode user=„root“ group=„root“ mode=„644“>mISDN</devnode>
in
<devnode user=„asterisk“ group=„asterisk“ mode=„644“>mISDN</devnode> 

 # vim /etc/mISDN
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2S0, BN4S0, BN8S0
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), master-clock=(yes|no),
                 capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2E1
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), optical=(yes|no), los=(yes|no),
                 ais=(yes|no), slip=(yes|no), nocrc4=(yes|no), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: hfcmulti, avmfritz, w6692pci
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcmulti
Options: poll=<number>, pcm=<number>, debug=<number>, timer=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcsusb
Options: debug=<number> poll=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: xhfc
Options: debug=<number>
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), line=(s0|up) capi=(yes|no)
                 lineloop_b1=(yes|no) lineloop_b2=(yes|no), lineloop_d=(yes|no)
                 polx=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: mISDN_dsp
Options: debug=<number>, options=<number>, poll=<number>,
         dtmfthreshold=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-->
<mISDNconf>
        <module poll="128" debug="0" timer="no">hfcmulti</module>
        <module debug="0" options="0">mISDN_dsp</module>
        <devnode user="asterisk" group="asterisk" mode="644">mISDN</devnode>
        <card type="avmfritz">
                <port mode="te" link="ptmp">1</port>
        </card>
</mISDNconf>

mISDN Daemon starten

erster Programmstart

Zum Laden der Kernelmodule und zum Starten des mISDN-Daemon erfolgt mit: 

# service mISDN start
-- Loading mISDN modules --
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install capi
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install mISDN_core debug=0
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install mISDN_l1 debug=0
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install mISDN_l2 debug=0
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install l3udss1 debug=0
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install mISDN_capi
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install avmfritz protocol=0x2 layermask=0xf
>> /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install mISDN_dsp debug=0 options=0

Der Start wird uns im syslog entsprechend positiv vermerkt. 

Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: Modular ISDN Stack core version (1_1_7_2) revision ($Revision: 1.40 $)
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: ISDN L1 driver version 1.20
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: ISDN L2 driver version 1.32
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN: DSS1 Rev. 1.47
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN Capi 2.0 driver file version 1.21
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: ISAC module $Revision: 1.18 $
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM Fritz PCI/PnP driver Rev. 1.43
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: PCI: Enabling device 0000:06:01.0 (0000 -> 0003)
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:06:01.0[A] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN_fcpcipnp: found adapter Fritz!Card PCI v2 at 0000:06:01.0
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM PCI V2: stat 0x240020e
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM PCI V2: Class E Rev 2
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM PnP: HDLC version 2
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN: AVM Fritz!PCIv2 config irq:177 base:0xD000
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM PCI/PnP: reset
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM PCI/PnP: S0/S1 40/2
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN_isac_init: ISACSX
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: AVM Fritz!PCI: IRQ 177 count 2
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: fritz 1 cards installed
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN_dsp: Audio DSP  Rev. 1.29 (debug=0x0) EchoCancellor MG2 dtmfthreshold(100)
Nov 29 15:47:24 office kernel: mISDN_dsp: DSP clocks every 64 samples. This equals 8 jiffies.

Mit misdnportinfo kann nun zum einen geprüft werden, ob die Module korrekt geladen wurden, und zum anderen die momentane Portkonfiguration ausgegeben werden: 

 # misdnportinfo
Port  1: TE-mode BRI S/T interface line (for phone lines)
 -> Protocol: DSS1 (Euro ISDN)
 -> childcnt: 2
--------

mISDN_close: fid(3) isize(131072) inbuf(0x968d060) irp(0x968d060) iend(0x968d060)

automatischer Programmstart

Damit unser mISDN-Daemon automatisch bei jedem Systemstart starten kann ergänzen wir noch das startscript /etc/init.d/mISDN. Am Anfang der Datei tragen wir folgende Zeilen ein. 

# Django: 29.11.2010
#
# mISDN       Start up mISDN subsystem
#
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates mISDN subsystem for Asterisk telephony server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $mISDN
### END INIT INFO
 # vim /etc/init.d/mISDN

Somit ergibt sich folgendes Startscript in Gänze: 

#!/bin/bash

# Django: 29.11.2010
#
# mISDN       Start up mISDN subsystem
#
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates mISDN subsystem for Asterisk telephony server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $mISDN
### END INIT INFO

#----------------------------------------------
#
# CONFIGURATION:
#
MISDN_CONF="/etc/mISDN.conf"
MISDN_CONF_XSL="/usr/lib/mISDN/mISDN.conf.xsl"
#
#----------------------------------------------

SELF="${0}"
USAGE="Usage: ${SELF} start|stop|restart|config|scan|help"

function die {
        echo "[!!] ${1}"
        exit 1
}

function check_cmd
{
        if ! which "${1}" > /dev/null; then
                if [ "${2}" = "opt" ]; then
                        return
                fi
                if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
                        die "$1 not in path, please install and/or be root."
                else
                        die "$1 not in path, please install."
                fi
                exit 1
        else
                local var=$(echo ${1} | tr a-z A-Z)
                eval "$var=`which ${1}`"
        fi
}

function check_misdn_conf
{
        if [ ! -f ${MISDN_CONF} ]; then
                die "${MISDN_CONF} not found. Please run: ${SELF} config"
        fi
}

check_cmd sed
check_cmd cut
check_cmd cp
check_cmd wc
check_cmd grep
check_cmd xsltproc
check_cmd modprobe
check_cmd sleep
check_cmd lspci
check_cmd lsusb opt
check_cmd mknod
check_cmd chown
check_cmd chmod

declare -a START_COMMANDS
declare -a STOP_COMMANDS

declare -a HFCMULTI_card
declare -a HFCMULTI_type
declare -a HFCMULTI_protocol
declare -a HFCMULTI_layermask
HFCMULTI_options=''
MISDNDSP_options=''
L1OIP_options=''

AVMFRITZ_protocol=''
AVMFRITZ_layermask=''

HFCPCI_protocol=''
HFCPCI_layermask=''

HFCSUSB_protocol=''
HFCSUSB_layermask=''
HFCSUSB_options=''

XHFC_protocol=''
XHFC_layermask=''
XHFC_options=''

L1OIP_type=''
L1OIP_protocol=''
L1OIP_layermask=''
L1OIP_codec=''
L1OIP_ip=''
L1OIP_port=''
L1OIP_localport=''
L1OIP_ondemand=''
L1OIP_id=''

DEVNODE_user='root'
DEVNODE_group='root'
DEVNODE_mode='0644'

declare -a SCAN_card
declare -a SCAN_opts
declare -a SCAN_num_ports
declare -a SCAN_port_opts

function parse_config
{
        local CONFIG=$(${XSLTPROC} ${MISDN_CONF_XSL} ${MISDN_CONF})
        local t p l line i tmpcmd curr tmpstr extra_modules val
        local IFS=$'\n'

        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install capi"
        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install mISDN_core debug=0"
        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install mISDN_l1 debug=0"
        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install mISDN_l2 debug=0"
        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install l3udss1 debug=0"
        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install mISDN_capi"

        for line in ${CONFIG}; do
                case "${line}" in
                        DEVNODE:mISDN*)
                                tmpstr=$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*user:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')
                                if [ ! -z "${tmpstr}" ]; then
                                        DEVNODE_user="${tmpstr}"
                                fi
                                tmpstr=$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*group:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')
                                if [ ! -z "${tmpstr}" ]; then
                                        DEVNODE_group="${tmpstr}"
                                fi
                                tmpstr=$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*mode:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')
                                if [ ! -z "${tmpstr}" ]; then
                                        DEVNODE_mode="${tmpstr}"
                                fi
                                ;;
                        MODULE:hfcmulti*)
                                HFCMULTI_options=${line:16}
                                ;;
                        MODULE:hfcsusb*)
                                HFCSUSB_options=${line:15}
                                ;;
                        MODULE:xhfc*)
                                XHFC_options=${line:12}
                                ;;
                        MODULE:mISDN_debugtool*)
                                extra_modules[${#extra_modules[@]}]=${line:7}
                                ;;
                        MODULE:mISDN_dsp*)
                                MISDNDSP_options=${line:17}
                                ;;
                        MODULE:l1oip*)
                                L1OIP_options=${line:13}
                                ;;
                        CARD:BN*)
                                curr='hfcmulti'
                                i=${#HFCMULTI_type[@]}
                                let "t = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*type:\([^,]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                HFCMULTI_type[${i}]=$(printf "0x%x" ${t})

# this is for the BN2E1 card that needs two type numbers
                                t=$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*type:[^,]*,\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')
                                if [ ! -z "${t}" ]; then
                                        let "t = ${t}"
                                        HFCMULTI_type[${i}]="${HFCMULTI_type[${i}]},$(printf "0x%x" ${t})"
                                fi

                                HFCMULTI_card[${i}]=$(echo ${line:5} | ${CUT} -d" " -f1)
                                ;;
                        CARD:hfcpci*)
                                curr='hfcpci'
                                ;;
                        CARD:hfcsusb*)
                                curr='hfcsusb'
                                ;;
                        CARD:xhfc*)
                                curr='xhfc'
                                ;;
                        CARD:avmfritz*)
                                curr='avmfritz'
                                ;;
                        CARD:l1oip*)
                                curr='l1oip'
                                ;;
                        PORT*)
                                case "${curr}" in
                                        hfcmulti)
                                                let "p = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCMULTI_protocol[${i}]="${HFCMULTI_protocol[${i}]:+"${HFCMULTI_protocol[${i}]},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${p})"
                                                let "l = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCMULTI_layermask[${i}]="${HFCMULTI_layermask[${i}]:+"${HFCMULTI_layermask[${i}]},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${l})"
                                                ;;
                                        hfcpci)
                                                let "p = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCPCI_protocol="${HFCPCI_protocol:+"${HFCPCI_protocol},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${p})"
                                                let "l = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCPCI_layermask="${HFCPCI_layermask:+"${HFCPCI_layermask},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${l})"
                                                ;;
                                        hfcsusb)
                                                let "p = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCSUSB_protocol="${HFCSUSB_protocol:+"${HFCSUSB_protocol},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${p})"
                                                let "l = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                HFCSUSB_layermask="${HFCSUSB_layermask:+"${HFCSUSB_layermask},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${l})"
                                                ;;
                                        xhfc)
                                                let "p = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                XHFC_protocol="${XHFC_protocol:+"${XHFC_protocol},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${p})"
                                                let "l = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                XHFC_layermask="${XHFC_layermask:+"${XHFC_layermask},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${l})"
                                                ;;
                                        avmfritz)
                                                let "p = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                AVMFRITZ_protocol="${AVMFRITZ_protocol:+"${AVMFRITZ_protocol},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${p})"
                                                let "l = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                AVMFRITZ_layermask="${AVMFRITZ_layermask:+"${AVMFRITZ_layermask},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${l})"
                                                ;;
                                        l1oip)
                                                let "val = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*type:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_type="${L1OIP_type:+"${L1OIP_type},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${val})"
                                                let "val = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*protocol:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_protocol="${L1OIP_protocol:+"${L1OIP_protocol},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${val})"
                                                let "val = $(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*layermask:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_layermask="${L1OIP_layermask:+"${L1OIP_layermask},"}$(printf "0x%x" ${val})"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*codec:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_codec="${L1OIP_codec:+"${L1OIP_codec},"}${val}"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*ip:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_ip="${L1OIP_ip:+"${L1OIP_ip},"}${val}"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*port:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_port="${L1OIP_port:+"${L1OIP_port},"}${val}"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*localport:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_localport="${L1OIP_localport:+"${L1OIP_localport},"}${val}"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*ondemand:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_ondemand="${L1OIP_ondemand:+"${L1OIP_ondemand},"}${val}"
                                                val="$(echo ${line} | ${SED} -n 's/.*id:\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p')"
                                                L1OIP_id="${L1OIP_id:+"${L1OIP_id},"}${val}"
                                                ;;
                                esac
                                ;;
                esac
        done

        if [ ! -z "${HFCMULTI_protocol[0]}" ]; then
                tmpcmd="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install hfcmulti type=${HFCMULTI_type[0]}"
                i=1
                while [ ! -z "${HFCMULTI_type[${i}]}" ]; do
                        tmpcmd="${tmpcmd},${HFCMULTI_type[${i}]}"
                        let "i = ${i} + 1"
                done
                tmpcmd="${tmpcmd} protocol=${HFCMULTI_protocol[0]}"
                i=1
                while [ ! -z "${HFCMULTI_protocol[${i}]}" ]; do
                        tmpcmd="${tmpcmd},${HFCMULTI_protocol[${i}]}"
                        let "i = ${i} + 1"
                done
                tmpcmd="${tmpcmd} layermask=${HFCMULTI_layermask[0]}"
                i=1
                while [ ! -z "${HFCMULTI_layermask[${i}]}" ]; do
                        tmpcmd="${tmpcmd},${HFCMULTI_layermask[${i}]}"
                        let "i = ${i} + 1"
                done
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${tmpcmd} ${HFCMULTI_options}"
        fi

        if [ ! -z "${HFCPCI_protocol}" ]; then
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install hfcpci protocol=${HFCPCI_protocol} layermask=${HFCPCI_layermask}"
        fi

        if [ ! -z "${HFCSUSB_protocol}" ]; then
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install hfcsusb protocol=${HFCSUSB_protocol} layermask=${HFCSUSB_layermask} ${HFCSUSB_options}"
        fi

        if [ ! -z "${XHFC_protocol}" ]; then
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install xhfc protocol=${XHFC_protocol} layermask=${XHFC_layermask} ${XHFC_options}"
        fi

        if [ ! -z "${AVMFRITZ_protocol}" ]; then
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install avmfritz protocol=${AVMFRITZ_protocol} layermask=${AVMFRITZ_layermask}"
        fi

        if [ ! -z "${L1OIP_type}" ]; then
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install l1oip type=${L1OIP_type} protocol=${L1OIP_protocol} layermask=${L1OIP_layermask} codec=${L1OIP_codec} ip=${L1OIP_ip} port=${L1OIP_port} localport=${L1OIP_localport} ondemand=${L1OIP_ondemand} id=${L1OIP_id} ${L1OIP_options}"
        fi

        START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install mISDN_dsp ${MISDNDSP_options}"

        i=1
        while [ ! -z "${extra_modules[${i}]}" ]; do
                START_COMMANDS[${#START_COMMANDS[@]}]="${MODPROBE} --ignore-install ${extra_modules[${i}]}"
                let "i = ${i} + 1"
        done
}

function run_start_commands
{
        local i=0

        echo "-- Loading mISDN modules --"
        while [ ! -z "${START_COMMANDS[${i}]}" ]; do
                echo ">> ${START_COMMANDS[${i}]}"
                eval "${START_COMMANDS[${i}]}"
                let "i = ${i} + 1"
        done
}

function run_stop_commands
{
        local mod i=0

        for mod in $(lsmod | ${SED} -ne '/Module/!{s/\([^ ]*\).*/\1/;p}');      do
                case "${mod}" in
                        mISDN_capi | mISDN_dsp | l3udss1 | mISDN_l2 | mISDN_l1 | mISDN_isac | hfcmulti | hfcpci | hfcsusb | xhfc | avmfritz | l1oip)
                                STOP_COMMANDS[0]="${STOP_COMMANDS[0]:-"${MODPROBE} -r --ignore-remove"} ${mod}"
                                ;;
                        mISDN_debugtool)
                                STOP_COMMANDS[1]="${MODPROBE} -r --ignore-remove mISDN_debugtool"
                                ;;
                        mISDN_core)
                                STOP_COMMANDS[2]="${MODPROBE} -r --ignore-remove mISDN_core"
                                ;;
                esac
        done

        echo "-- Unloading mISDN modules --"
        for i in `seq 0 1 2`; do
                if [ ! -z "${STOP_COMMANDS[${i}]}" ]; then
                        echo ">> ${STOP_COMMANDS[${i}]}"
                        eval "${STOP_COMMANDS[${i}]}"
                fi
        done
}

function scan_devices
{
        local skipnext=0 IFS=$'\n'
        local NL="
"

        function addcard {
                SCAN_card[${#SCAN_card[@]}]="${1}"
                SCAN_opts[${#SCAN_opts[@]}]="${2}"
                SCAN_num_ports[${#SCAN_num_ports[@]}]="${3}"
                SCAN_port_opts[${#SCAN_port_opts[@]}]="${4}"
        }

        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n -d 0xd161:b410); do
                addcard "BN4S0" "" 4 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
        done

        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n | ${SED} -n 's/^\(0000:\|\)\([0-9a-f]\{2\}:[0-9a-f]\{2\}.[0-9a-f]\{1\}\)\( Class \| \)[0-9a-f]\{4\}: 1397:\([0-9a-f]\{4\}\).*$/\4 \2/p'); do
                if [ ${skipnext} -eq 1 ]; then
                        skipnext=0
                        continue
                fi
                case "${line}" in
                        30b1*)
                                case "${line:5}" in
                                        00*)
                                                addcard "BN1E1" "" 1 'mode="nt" link="ptp"'
                                                ;;
                                        *)
                                                if [ $(${LSPCI} -n -s "${line:5:3}" -d 0x1397:30b1 | ${WC} -l) -eq 2 ]; then
                                                        addcard "BN2E1" "" 2 'mode="nt" link="ptp"'
                                                        skipnext=1
                                                else
                                                        addcard "BN1E1" "" 1 'mode="nt" link="ptp"'
                                                fi
                                                ;;
                                esac
                                ;;
                        16b8*)
                                addcard "BN8S0" "" 8 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
                                ;;
                        08b4*)
                                if ${LSPCI} -n -v -s "${line:5}" | ${GREP} "Subsystem" | ${GREP} "1397:b567" > /dev/null ; then
                                        addcard "BN1S0" "" 1 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
                                elif ${LSPCI} -n -v -s "${line:5}" | ${GREP} "Subsystem" | ${GREP} "1397:b566\|1397:b569" > /dev/null ; then
                                        addcard "BN2S0" "" 2 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
                                else
                                        addcard "BN4S0" "" 4 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
                                fi
                                ;;
                esac
        done
        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n | ${GREP} "1397:\(2bd\(0\|6\|7\|8\|9\|a\|b\|c\)\|b100\)\|1043:0675\|0871:ffa\(1\|2\)\|1051:0100\|15b0:2bd0\|114f:007\(0\|1\|2\|3\)\|13d1:2bd1\|182d:3069"); do
                addcard "hfcpci" "" 1 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
        done
        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n -d 0x1397:a003); do
                addcard "xhfc" "" 4 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
        done
        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n | ${GREP} "1244:\(0a00\|0e00\)"); do
                addcard "avmfritz" "" 1 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
        done
        for line in $(${LSPCI} -n -d 1050:6692); do
                addcard "w6692pci" "" 1 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
        done
        if [ -e ${LSUSB} ]; then 
                for line in $(${LSUSB} | ${GREP} "0959:2bd0\|0675:1688\|07b0:0007\|0742:200\(7\|8\|9\|A\)\|08e3:0301\|07fa:084\(7\|8\)\|07ba:0006"); do
                        addcard "hfcsusb" "" 1 'mode="te" link="ptmp"'
                done
        fi
}

function write_mISDN_conf
{
        local NL="
"
        local TAB="     "
        local HEADER="<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
<!--
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2S0, BN4S0, BN8S0
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), master-clock=(yes|no),
                 capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: BN2E1
Card Attributes: ulaw=(yes|no), dtmf=(yes|no), pcm_slave=(yes|no),
                 ignore_pcm_frameclock=(yes|no), rxclock=(yes|no),
                 crystalclock=(yes|no), watchdog=(yes|no)
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), optical=(yes|no), los=(yes|no),
                 ais=(yes|no), slip=(yes|no), nocrc4=(yes|no), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Card Type: hfcmulti, avmfritz, w6692pci
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), capi=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcmulti
Options: poll=<number>, pcm=<number>, debug=<number>, timer=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: hfcsusb
Options: debug=<number> poll=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: xhfc
Options: debug=<number>
Port Attributes: mode=(te|nt), link=(ptp|ptmp), line=(s0|up) capi=(yes|no)
                 lineloop_b1=(yes|no) lineloop_b2=(yes|no), lineloop_d=(yes|no)
                 polx=(yes|no)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Module: mISDN_dsp
Options: debug=<number>, options=<number>, poll=<number>,
         dtmfthreshold=<number>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-->
<mISDNconf>
${TAB}<module poll=\"128\" debug=\"0\" timer=\"no\">hfcmulti</module>
${TAB}<module debug=\"0\" options=\"0\">mISDN_dsp</module>
${TAB}<devnode user=\"root\" group=\"root\" mode=\"644\">mISDN</devnode>"
        local FOOTER="</mISDNconf>"
        local i=0 j=0 MAIN=""

        echo "Writing ${MISDN_CONF} for ${#SCAN_card[@]} mISDN compatible device(s):"
        while [ ! -z "${SCAN_card[${i}]}" ]; do
                echo ">> ${SCAN_card[${i}]}"
                MAIN="${MAIN}${NL}${TAB}<card type=\"${SCAN_card[${i}]}\"${SCAN_opts[${i}]:+" ${SCAN_opts[${i}]}"}>"
                j=1
                while [ ${j} -le ${SCAN_num_ports[${i}]} ]; do
                        MAIN="${MAIN}${NL}${TAB}${TAB}<port${SCAN_port_opts[${i}]:+" ${SCAN_port_opts[${i}]}"}>${j}</port>"
                        let "j = ${j} + 1"
                done
                MAIN="${MAIN}${NL}${TAB}</card>"
                let "i = ${i} + 1"
        done

        if [ -f ${MISDN_CONF} ]; then
                echo "${MISDN_CONF} already present, saving a backup: ${MISDN_CONF}.bak"
                ${CP} "${MISDN_CONF}" "${MISDN_CONF}.bak" || die "Could not backup your existing ${MISDN_CONF}!"
        fi
        echo "${HEADER}${MAIN}${NL}${FOOTER}" > ${MISDN_CONF}
}

function print_scan_results
{
        local i=0

        echo "${#SCAN_card[@]} mISDN compatible device(s) found:"
        while [ ! -z "${SCAN_card[${i}]}" ]; do
                echo ">> ${SCAN_card[${i}]}"
                let "i = ${i} + 1"
        done
}

function mk_misdn_dev
{
        if [ ! -e /dev/mISDN ]; then
                echo "creating device node: /dev/mISDN"
                ${MKNOD} /dev/mISDN c 46 0
        fi
        ${CHOWN} ${DEVNODE_user}:${DEVNODE_group} /dev/mISDN
        ${CHMOD} ${DEVNODE_mode} /dev/mISDN
}

#
# MAIN
#

case "${1}" in

        start|--start)

                check_misdn_conf
                parse_config
                run_start_commands
                mk_misdn_dev
                ;;

        stop|--stop)

                run_stop_commands
                ;;

        restart|--restart)

                check_misdn_conf
                parse_config
                run_stop_commands
                ${SLEEP} 2
                run_start_commands
                mk_misdn_dev
                ;;

        config|--config)

                scan_devices
                write_mISDN_conf
                ;;

        scan|--scan)

                scan_devices
                print_scan_results
                ;;

        help|--help)
                echo "${USAGE}"
                exit 0
                ;;

        *)
                echo "${USAGE}"
                exit 2
                ;;

esac

Der Automatische Start kann nun durch Aufruf des folgenden Befehles erreicht werden: 

# chkconfig mISDN on

Ein Überprüfung ob der Dienst (Daemon) mISDN wirklich bei jedem Systemstart automatisch mit gestartet wird, kann durch folgenden Befehl erreicht werden: 

# chkconfig --list | grep mISDN
mISDN            0:Aus   1:Aus   2:Aus   3:Ein   4:Ein   5:Ein   6:Aus

Wichtig ist jeweils der Schalter on bei den Runleveln - 3 4 5.

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  • voip/asterisk18/isdn.txt
  • Zuletzt geändert: 20.04.2018 09:00.
  • von 127.0.0.1